Identity theft is a real concern for everyone. Even children as young as five months old are vulnerable, which represents a problem that will likely continue to grow. College students have a risk three times higher than others of being fraud victims. But identity theft may be an even bigger concern for seniors: Identity theft increased 25% among seniors between 2012 and 2014. While seniors may have a lower risk of identity theft than other age groups, they tend to be more vulnerable.
One reason a senior may be more likely to be a victim of identity theft is trust. Many seniors grew up during a time when people trusted others to do the right thing. Today, most of us know someone who has been victimized by another person. Senior citizens, regardless of how strong their cognitive skills are, tend to be less aware of risks and may miss scam or con signs.
It is also important to keep in mind that seniors may be more likely to provide information to caregivers because they feel they’re trustworthy. This includes physicians, nurses, and receptionists in physicians’ offices as well as other caregivers. If you hire in-home help, use caution when sharing personal information or leaving personally identifiable information easily accessible.
If you’re a member of the growing population of seniors who shop online, make sure you have a basic understanding of potential online identity threats and take steps to protect yourself. Remember, avoid following links in emails you’re uncertain about and go directly to the website in question instead. When you disclose financial information to complete purchases, make sure you’re on a secure website. In most cases, you can identify these sites by a lock symbol displayed next to the website address.
There are some precautions senior citizens can take to reduce identity theft risks.
Unfortunately, security breaches — although they may be out of your control — can result in identity theft. Being aware of potential hazards may not provide a security guarantee, but taking preemptive steps to protect yourself from identity theft can make a difference.